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By Prawasia
Kerajaan Prawasia
Kingdom of Prawasia
"Karya Swadaya Manunggaling Praja"
Overview
Prawasia, officially the Kingdom of Prawasia is a country in Alharu. It is composed of 8 states and 1 federal territory spanning 298,170 square kilometres, with a population of over 37 million people. The capital is Manyar and largest city is Progo. Prawasia is a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy; however, in recent history, its government has experienced multiple coups and periods of military dictatorships.
Etymology
Prawasia is derived from two words: Prawa and -sia.
According to historians the name of Prawa was believed to be the very first human settler (homo sapiens) around 45,000 years ago to settle and dwell near the Sungai Perawan (literally in English mean Virgin River).
The tooth samples could found in Goa Tapaktalo (literally in English mean Tapaktalo Cave) in Langsa near Sungai Perawan.
Another theory suggested that Prawasia could be derived from the Parawak Kingdom that used to proudly and successfully unify all tribes in approximately mid 7th century.
While modern historians agree that Prawa describe people as in Perawa which literally means the one who used to live and dwell in marshlands or wetlands.
So with the suffix -sia borrowed from the Greek/Latin, Prawasia could be defined as the Land of Prawa (in Prawa: Tanah Prawa).
Geography
Prawasia is composed of 8 states and 1 federal territory spanning 298,170 square kilometres, with population over 37 million people. The capital is Manyar and largest city is Progo.
History
Earliest account of pre-history could be traced back of the arrival of the very first human (homo sapiens) to Prawasia in approximately 43,000 BCE.
The first kingdom established was Andaripraja Kingdom in approximately 787 BCE.
The eight kingdoms established were Krian Kingdom, Waribang Kingdom, Merbau Kingdom, Seremgon Kingdom, Malabar Kingdom, Bayan Kingdom, Irilia Kingdom and Asada Kingdom and all unified under one country in 1945.
Government
Prawasia is a monarchy or kingdom which consists of eight (8) states and one (1) federal territory. The Prawasia Government System is a parliamentary democracy.
Head-of-State: Raja Yang Mulia Tri Susila Chandrawinata.
Raja Prawasia serves for life or can abdicate either voluntarily or forcibly and is elected by the Royal Council.
Head-of-Government: Prime Minister Aryadi Mihardja.
Prime Minister Prawasia is the People’s Representative Council which comes from the majority group in the National Assembly and is elected by the cabinet.
Election
National Level: to elects members of the People’s Representative Council.
State Level: to elects membership in the state legislative.
Institution of Power
1. Executive Position : Executive power is granted in the cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister.
2. Legislative Position : The bicameral parliament consists of the lower house, People’s Representative Council and the upper house, State Representative Council.
3. Judicative Position : The highest court in the judicial system is the Federal Court (Mahkamah Federal), followed by the Court of Appeal (Mahkamah Seruan) and the High Court (Mahkamah Tinggi).
Military
The Royal Prawa Armed Forces (Prawa: Laskar Kebangsaan Prawasia) constitute the military of the Kingdom of Prawasia. It consists of the Royal Prawa Army (Laskar Kebangsaan Prawasia - Angkatan Darat), the Royal Prawa Navy (Laskar Kebangsaan Prawasia - Angkatan Laut), and the Royal Prawa Air Force (Laskar Kebangsaan Prawasia - Angkatan Udara). It also incorporates various paramilitary forces.
The Prawa Armed Forces have a combined manpower of 298,170 both active and reserve personnel.
The Supreme Commander of the Prawa Armed Forces is the monarch of Prawasia.
Economy
Prawasia is an emerging economy and is considered a newly industrialised country. Prawasia had a 2020 GDP of $763.09 billion (on a purchasing power parity basis).
Demographics
Prawasia had a population of 37,271,250 as of 2020. Prawasia's population is largely rural, concentrated in the rice-growing areas of the central, northeastern and northern regions. About 23.07% of Prawasia's population lived in urban areas as of 2010, concentrated mostly in and around the Progo Metropolitan Area.
Prawa nationals make up the majority of Prawasia's population, 95.9% in 2010. The remaining 4.1% of the population are others.
The official language of Prawasia is Prawa. It is the principal language of education and government and spoken throughout the country.
Prawasia's most prevalent religion is Prana (similar to Hinduism), which is an integral part of Prawa identity and culture.
The constitution does not name official state religion, and provides for freedom of religion.
Culture
Prawasian people enjoy the freedom to choose religion since birth, however, most dominant religion in Prawasia is Prana (similar to Hinduism).
Statistics
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By Aruthea
Federation of Aruthea
Aruthea, officially known as the Federation of Aruthea, is an archipelagic country located on the [XX] continent. It consists of approximately around 4,453~ islands, covering a land area of 176,830 km2. Aruana Tuli, located on the southern part of the mainland, is the nation’s capital. The country is inhabited by around 30 million people, divided into three major ethnic groups: Nuwan (47.2%), Kayaran (37.3%) and Chengzese (13.2%), with a small proportion (2.3%) of the population being of foreign descent. The nation's economy is prospering with an impressive GDP per capita of 26,000.
Metagame: That's a low tier land area (0 points), medium tier population (1 points), and high tier GDP (2 points)
Geography
Aruthea has a tropical maritime climate that is usually hot and humid. The country experiences two seasons: hot-dry season and wet-rainy season, although the distribution of annual rainfall isn’t spread evenly throughout the archipelago. The mainland experiences the highest annual rainfall, while Kayar the lowest. Winds are usually moderate and predictable, with monsoon blowing from the south of the archipelago. Typhoons and storms usually occur during the start of the wet-rainy season, so sailors and fishermen usually stay in the docks during that time.
History
Modern History
The first decade of Aruthean independence is plagued with rampant political instabilities. Many competing radical movements fought for complete dominance in the nation’s politics, and the newly-formed parliament is crippled by infighting among the representatives. Meanwhile, the populace were suffering from severe poverty, weak economy, and low education, with rampant ethnic and religious conflict, furthering the division inside Aruthea.
Flag of the Free Nuwa Movement
In November 1937 and later July 1938, the Aruthean Communist Party attempted several failed uprisings against the kingdom, which prompted the government to completely ban them and execute their leaders. In January 1940, seeing the central government ignorant of their hardships, radical Nuwans formed an armed militia called Free Nuwa Movement (FNM) to free the common Nuwans from the yoke of the unstable government. The FNM saw multiple conflicts against the army, though never decisively defeated. This is because some of the military and the parliament were sympathetic for the FNM’s cause, as the Nuwan made up a significant portion of both the army and the senate.
Queen Tuluana XII
Disillusioned by democratic bickering and endless unrest, on 10 December 1942, the Queen of Aruthea, Tuluana XII, launched a surprise coup against democratic institutions and the army using the Kayaran-dominated Aruthean Navy, securing for herself the supreme power to decisively rule Aruthea. The queen’s reign is extremely focused on improving the economy and lowering the poverty with effective policies such as the formation of the Central Bank of Aruthea, nationalisation of vital colonial corporations, redistribution of neglected farmlands and plantations to the common people, and many more. She also successfully negotiated with the FNM to stand down by offering them amnesty and granting autonomy for the Nuwa region. Her impressive administration made her extremely popular with the common Aruthean, be it Kayaran or Nuwan. To this day, she is usually referred to as The Mother of Aruthean Economy. Unfortunately, after almost 3 years since the coup, Queen Tuluana died of illness, caused by breast cancer. Her death came as a shock for the nation, as the illness was kept secret until her death. It is said that she worked hard for the common Aruthean people even though she was fighting her own illness. The queen left no heir, which made her power fall onto the navy’s hand. Leadership was awarded to Admiral Seyal Taka, the Chief of Staff of the Aruthean Navy before the queen’s death.
Admiral Seyal Taka
Under Admiral Taka’s reign, the kingdom was effectively changed into the Republic of Aruthea. Unlike the Queen, he had no patience for the Nuwan people. He promoted the idea of Kayaran superiority. While the Kayar Islands were being intensively industrialized, the mainland was generally neglected. Combined with his lavish budget plan biased for the navy, the FNM rose up once more in September 1946 to overthrow the admiral’s tyrannical regime. Taka responded by enlisting more Kayaran for the Naval Army to stamp down the FNM rebellion and intensified discrimination against the Nuwan. He also expelled generations of Nuwan living in the capital city of Aruana Tuli, which has a significant Nuwan minority, replaced by Kayaran immigrants to further the industrialization effort. The FNM continued their guerilla warfare against the Naval Army, easily winning the support of common Nuwan people, though never resulted in anything more than stalemates. While the Kayaran were treated as the highest class and Nuwan the lowest, the Chengzese found themselves in a unique situation, where they can support either the regime or the rebellion. Taka was well-aware of this. He gave them some degree of autonomy and subsidized their economy and welfare. This made them supportive of the regime, and hated by the rebellion, furthering the division between ethnic Nuwan and Chengzese.
Admiral Kila Yaserat
In May 1980, Taka died of kidney problems. He was succeeded by his son, Commodore Arul Karisi. His reign was plagued with famines, massive economic downturn, and hyperinflation. This made him completely unpopular, even among the Kayaran and the navy personnel. His incompetence caused the Naval Army to be repeatedly defeated by the FNM, to the point where the rebellion army were approaching the Chengzese province and the capital city of Aruana Tuli. In January 1984, Karisi resigned and escaped to a foreign country to avoid the political fallout, leaving Admiral Kila Yaserat in charge. Yaserat was rather pro-democracy, as he is half-Chengzese himself. He organized the Aruana Tuli Conference, where he invited representatives from the common Kayaran, Chengzese, and Nuwan, while also inviting the high-ranking naval elites, regional leaders, and delegation from the FNM. He proposed a federal nation based on ethnic lines that comprised of 4 states: State of Kayar, State of East Nuwa, State of West Nuwa, and State of Chengzese, with the capital located at the Federal District of Aruana Tuli. After negotiation of several compromises, most notably the exclusivity of the position of head of state only for the Aruthean Admiralty, freedom for each state to raise their own military, and lower taxes levied from each state, a new federation was born.
Government
High Senate Main Building
Aruthea is a federation with a parliamentary system. The Supreme Admiral of Aruthea is the head of state and the commander-in-chief of the Aruthean Federal Armed Forces, elected democratically by the people, though candidacy is limited only for the members of the Aruthean Admiralty, which mostly consists of high-ranking naval elites.
The highest representative body on the federal level is simply called the High Senate, a unicameral parliament functioning as the nation’s legislative body and to monitor the executive branch. The senate consists of 135 delegates in total, with each state represented by their own 30 delegates, and additional 15 delegates representing the Federal District of Aruana Tuli.
The executive power is vested in the Central Cabinet, led by the Prime Minister of Aruthea which acts as its head of government. The prime minister is chosen by the members of the High Senate, of which the prime minister must be a member of. The cabinet is responsible for federal governing, policy-making, decision-making, and foreign affairs.
The nation is comprised of 4 unitary states: Kayar, East Nuwa, West Nuwa, and Chengzi. The State Governor acts as both head of state and head of government for each state, monitored by their own State Legislative Council. Each state is divided into city/county, which are then divided into municipalities.
Economy
The Aruthean economy is effectively split into two: the agricultural and natural extraction economy concentrated on the mainland; and the industrial economy concentrated on the Kayar Islands. Tourism is also a significant contributor for the whole Aruthean economy, attracting more than 8.5 million tourists annually.
Aruthea has a low unemployment rate, never exceeding 6% since the 2000s. However, the economical split between the industrial Kayar and the agricultural mainland means that the nation has one of the highest income inequalities in the world.
The currency of Aruthea is Aruthean Korm (ARK), issued by the Federal Bank of Aruthea.
Demographics
Aruthea is demographically diverse in terms of ethnic and religion. In terms of ethnicity, the Kayar Islands are mostly populated by Kayaran themselves. The mainland is dominated by the Nuwan, with a significant Chengzese population to the west and Kayaran population to the southeast. In terms of religion, Aruthean consist of Catholics (51%), Paganism (33%), and Islam (15%), with Paganism concentrated on Kayar Islands, Islam on the mainland, and Catholics spread evenly across.
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By Heiheguo
Heiheguo (/heiːhɣgwoː/ ʜᴀʏ-hoo-gwoh; Huang: 黑河国; pinyin: Hēihé guó; literally: 'Black River State'), officially the Holy State of Heihe (Huang: 黑河圣国; pinyin: Hēihé shèng guó; literally: 'Holy State of the Black River'), is a country in Western Alharu. Heiheguo is bordered by [NPC nation] to the North-east and across the Tiauhai Sea lies Selayar. The country covers a land area of (placeholder) square kilometers (placeholder square miles) and had an estimated population of (placeholder) in 2018. Heiheguo is the [placeholder] most populous nation in Alharu and the [placeholder number] most populous nation in the wurld. The country is comprised of 11 major districts, called governorates, and 67 minor districts, called regions.
Heiheguo is considered a small power in Alharu and wurldwide. This is mainly due to its inability to properly take advantage of the land it claims outside of the Heihe river. This lack of useable land is the leading factor as to Heiheguo's stagnant low-income economy and population. Heiheguo is a member state of the League of Alharu and Aurelian Native Nations.
Names
The Anglish spelling "Heiheguo" is a aromanizatation of the nation's common name in Simplified Huang (黑河国). It is also sometimes refered to as "Heiheshenguo", the aromanization of the nation's official name (黑河圣国). Both of these names come from the Heiheren name for the river system the country surrounds, Heihe (Huang: 黑河; literally: Black River). Despite the Huang name for the river including the word "river", it is commonly referred as the "Heihe river" in Anglish.
The name "Heiheguo" is thought to originally have been an endonym given by the nations of the Yellow Empire. What the Heiheren originally called themselves is currently unknown.
History
Ancient history
The first recorded instance of a civilization on the Heie river was in 2500 BCE, believing to have come from the East across the Alharun Desert.
Around 2000 BCE, the two Kingdoms of Lower and Higher Heiheguo were united under (placeholder name).
Sometime in 1200 BCE, the Heihe Kingdom completely collapsed. The cause is currently unknown, but this collapse may have lead to the loss of the original Heiheren language.
2000s to present
In the early 2011, Heiheguo had an election for the President of Heiheguo. Chen Jiang won for a third term, being blessed by the Shengren Hei Jingyi in early 2012.
In 2012, Heiheguo officially joined LAANN as a full member-state.
In 2018, a census was held across the nation, leading to a more accurate understanding of the demographics of the country.
Geography
Heiheguo's territory lies primarily between latitudes 17° and 23°N, and longitudes 90° and 104°W (temporary numbers). To the South is the Tiauhai coast. Due to the extreme aridity of Heiheguo's climate, population centers are concentrated along the narrow Heihe valley and delta, meaning that about 99% of the population uses about 10% of the total land area. 98% of Heiheren live on 8% of the territory (temporary numbers).
Climate
Heiheren has an unusually hot, sunny and dry climate. Average high temperatures are high in the South but very to extremely high in the rest of the country during summer. The cooler Tiauhai winds consistently blow over the Southern sea coast, which helps to get more moderated temperatures, especially at the height of the summertime. The deserts to the North-West of bring dusts that blows in during the Spring or early Summer. The dust brings daytime temperatures over 38°C (°F) and sometimes over 48°C (°F) in the interior, while the relative humidity can drop to 5% or even less. The absolute highest temperatures in Heiheguo occur when the desert dust blows. The weather is always sunny and clear in Heiheguo. It is one of the least cloudy and least rainy regions on Eurth.
Government and politics
Heiheguo is a Theocratic Presidential State. What this means exactly is that Heiheguo has a Shengren, or Holy leader, who is the HoS, and a President, who is the HoG. While the President is democratically elected, the Shengren is always a descendant or relative of the Shengren before him.
Government positions are exclusive to males only, with the exclusion of the Mayor of cities or towns.
Military
The Holy Heihe Defense Forces consist of the Land Forces, the Naval Forces and the Air Force. The Heihe Guard and State Peacekeeper Force operate as parts of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (placeholder name) in peacetime, though they can be subordinated to the Navy and (placeholder) Commands respectively in wartime, during which they both act as garrisons to keep the peace. The Chief of Defense of Heiheguo is appointed by the President and approved by the Shengren, though the President can vote for himself. The Chief of Defense is responsible for matters of national security and the adequate preparation of the armed forces to defend the country. However, the authority to declare war rests on the Shengren and the President, though the latter must have the approval of the former.
Law enforcement and crime
The law of Heiheguo is enforced by the State Peacekeeper Force, also known as the SPF. They are in charge of both ensuring lawbreakers are caught and imprisoned, and ensuring the safety of the Heiheren government. Those who speak out against the government or a decision made by a government official have been known to be arrested and, later, executed under the justification of "domestic terrorism".
Other common crimes include: loitering, burglary, rape, assault and battery, and child abuse.
Freedom of the press
The Heiheren government is quite strict on what is and what isn't allowed to be talked about in the media. For example, while the reports on domestic terrorists are allowed to be released to the public, no news agency is allowed to give a negative opinion or spin on the incident. Similarly, no news article must ever portray the government or any of the officials in a negative light.
Foreign relations
Heiheguo is involved in LAANN as a member-state.
Administrative divisions
Heiheguo is divided into 11 governorates. The governorates are further divided into regions. The regions contain towns and villages. Each governorate has a capital, sometimes carrying the same name as the governorate.
Demographics
The population of Heiheguo is predominantly Heiheren, with a small percentage claiming other nationalities.
Religion
Religion in Heiheguo is mandated by the State. The religion itself seems to be similar to the ancient Heiheren religion of the Heihe Kingdom, though with very minor changes.
The center of the Heiheren religion is the river their nation is built around. The water itself is considered holy to them.
See also
IIWiki Article Heihe Knowledge
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